Building Communities from the Ground Up

Historically, cities and suburbs were planned with strict separation: homes in one area, shopping in another, offices somewhere else.

Mixed-use development flips this model. It combines:

  • Residential (apartments, condos, townhomes)
  • Retail (shops, restaurants, cafes)
  • Office (workspaces, coworking)
  • Entertainment (gyms, theaters, bars)
  • Community spaces (parks, plazas, gathering areas)

All in one interconnected place.

Common Arrangements

Vertical: Different uses stacked in the same building—retail on the ground floor, offices in the middle, apartments on top.

Horizontal: Separate buildings with different uses next to each other, connected by walkable streets and shared spaces.

District: An entire neighborhood designed with everything mixed together across multiple blocks.

Why It Matters

For Residents

  • Walk to coffee, work, dinner, and the gym
  • Less time in your car
  • More convenient daily life
  • Built-in sense of community and neighborhood

For Communities

  • Creates vibrant neighborhoods with activity throughout the day
  • Reduces traffic by putting destinations close together
  • Makes better use of expensive urban land
  • Supports public transit by concentrating people and activity

Real-World Examples

  • Downtown areas with apartments above storefronts
  • Shopping districts that include hotels and restaurants
  • Suburban “town centers” with movies, dining, offices, and condos —like Victoria Gardens in Rancho Cucamonga
  • Renovated warehouse districts with lofts, galleries, and breweries

The Catch

Mixed-use is more complex:

  • More complicated to design and manage
  • Often faces zoning challenges in areas with old separation rules
  • Requires coordinating different types of tenants and uses

But when done well, these projects create lasting value and become beloved neighborhood destinations.